Toy test

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International toy export market sales of toys, there are more than 70% in number from china. The United States is the world's largest toy import country, followed by Germany, Japan, Britain, France, Canada and Italy.
China as a toy production, sales of large, toy quality, directly related to the children's physical and mental health, and in the increasingly fierce competition of international toy market, a direct impact on China's toys at home and abroad market open. Therefore" toy safety" has become an international issue, countries and corresponding organizations have launched their own standards, and each content constantly updated, for example: national mandatory standard GB 6675-2003" national safety technical code for toys", the EU toy safety standard EN71, American ASTMF963, American toy safety standard of consumption Product Safety Improvement Act of CPSIA, Japan toy safety standard ST2002.
Many of our toy enterprises on toy standards do not understand, not in accordance with the standards of production, so that product quality is not high, do not meet the state requirements for toy exports. Especially the toy safety performance is poor, so while being detained, destruction, recall of events, not only directly cause the child to personal injury, and only caused the human, material and financial resources, a huge waste of. Therefore, the domestic toy enterprises must attach great importance to toy safety standard management, accurate understanding of national toy safety standards, save, ensuring product safety and quality.
The types of toys, toys with entertainment, education, safety of 3 basic characteristics. Its variety, not a classification method:
* according to the raw materials and process is divided into: metal toys, plastic toys, wood, bamboo toys, plush toys, paper toys and toy;
* can be classified into elastic toys, toys, toys, electric toys, musical toys, electronic toys;
* by age for the baby toys, baby toys, baby toys;
* according to the functions are divided into sports toys, intellectual toys, educational toys, toys, toys and other military decorations.
As a result of certain toys has unsafe factors, so many countries in the world have developed toy safety standards. Toys shall be subject to inspection, in line with standard, in this product labeling, otherwise you are not permitted to production, sales and import. But most countries adopt the International Committee of toy industries developed the" international toy safety standards".
Toy testing standard introduction
Country / Region
Standard
Main testing items
European Union
EN soccer 71
EN71-1 part of the physics mechanical performance test
EN71-2 part of the combustion test
Part EN71-3 migration of certain elements
EN71-4: 1990A1 toy safety
Safety of toys - EN71-5 Chemical toys
EN71-6 toy safety age mark
EN71-7 finger paints requirements
EN71-8 for indoor and outdoor family domestic supplies
EN71-9 flame retardant agent, colorant, aromatic amine, solvent ( inhalation )
EN62115
Safety of electric toys
EMC
Electromagnetic compatibility
R&TTE
Wireless remote control products testing
The United States of America
ASTM F963
ASRM F963-1 part of the physics mechanical performance test
ASRM F963-2 flammability testing
ASRM F963-3 part of the heavy metal element detection
Miscellaneous
FCC
Radio transmitting and receiving test
CPSIA
The United States Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act
California 65
California 65
International standard
ISO8124
Germany
DIN-EN71
EN71-1 part of the physics mechanical performance test
EN71-2 part of the combustion test
Part EN71-3 migration of certain elements
Resistant to sweat and saliva fastness
The content of DEHP
Azo dyes
Electric toys testing, electromagnetic compatibility
Chinese standard
GB soccer 6675
Flammability test ( of textile materials)
Flammability testing ( materials )
Toxic elements ( metals) analysis
Filling material clean detection ( visual method )
GB19865
Electric toy test
Canada
CHPR
Flammability testing
Flammability testing
Toxic elements
Filling material clean detection
Japan
ST soccer 2002
Physical and mechanical test
Combustion test
Part third: chemical detection
Australia / New Zealand
AS / NZS ISO 8124
Miscellaneous
Toy testing project
In 1, the physical and mechanical test of Physical and mechanical capability testing
2, migration of certain elements ( lead, cadmium, chromium, Pb Cd Cr, As Ba, arsenic, barium, selenium, antimony, mercury Hg Se Sb )
3, element of package testing Poisonous element of package testing
In 4, the adjacent benzene two formic acid ester Phthalates ( 6P )
5 Organic Chemical Compound, detection of organic compounds
In 6, Wood preservatives wood preservatives
7 Formaldehyde, formaldehyde
In 8, total lead Total Lead
9, packaging materials of toxic elements detection
In 10, the cadmium content ( 91 / 338 / EEC ) Cadmium Content
In 11, RoHS 2002 / 95 / EC
12, azo Azo
In 13, the other etc.
The European Union introduced EN71
Safety of toys - first part EN71-1:
Physical and mechanical properties including some of the major fall detection, small parts test, sharp edge detection, Rally testing, pressure testing, seam detection, ear nose eye tension, torsion testing. General requirements for physical testing:
The 1 material
12 sharp tip
The 2 assembly
13 outstanding parts
3 soft plastic film
14 relatively moving parts
4 toy bag
15 mouth actuated toys
5 glass
16 balloons
The 6 expansion material
17 toy kites and other flying toy line
7 side
18 closed type toy
8 specially designed for toy cap
19 bear the weight of a child toy
9 sound toys
20 heavy static toy
10 with heat source toys
21 projectiles
11 ball
22 water toys
Safety of toys - second part EN71-2:
Flame retardant performance of the part provided to all toys banned the use of flammable material type and on some small fire toy combustion performance requirements. Requirements for testing materials combustion speed shall not exceed the standard limit value. To put on the head of toys, toys for children play in fancy dress costume and wears a toy for children to enter, toys, including plush or textile fabric soft plush toy. In 1, required by the test material burning rate shall not exceed the standard limit.
Category
Conclusion
Moustache
Wig
Mask
Wool or hair over 5Omm
The original length greater than or equal to 150mm
In 1, the combustion time should be less than 2 seconds
2, if the toy sustained combustion, combustion length should not be more than the original length of 50%
The original length < 150mm
In 1, the combustion time should be less than 2 seconds
2, if the toy sustained combustion, combustion length should not be more than the original length of 75%
Wool or hair is less than 50mm, no hair or other appendages of the big paper mask (between the eyebrows to mask the top size of > 1 30mm )
In 1, the combustion time should be less than 2 seconds
2, if the toy sustained combustion, combustion site of maximum length should not be more than 7Omm
Toy Fancy Dress Costume
Flame speed should be less than or equal to 30mm / S
If the burning rate greater than 10mm / s and 30mm / s, need to add a warning note in toys and packaging:" warning, away from fire"
Children can enter the toy
In 1, the burning velocity should be less than or equal to 30mm / S
2, if the flame burning speed in 20-30mm / s, not a water droplet;
3, speed is greater than 10mm / s and 30mm / s, need to add a warning note in toys and packaging:" warning, away from fire"
With long hairs or textile surface stuffed toys
( not suitable length is less than or equal to 150mm )
Flame speed is less than or equal to 30mm / S
EN71-3: 2001 / AC Toy Safety - Part third:
Migration of certain elements of the part set toy accessible parts or materials may migrate elements ( antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, tin ) maximum limit. The detection principle is: soluble elements is the simulation of materials in swallowing and acid sustained contact with a period of conditions, from the toy material extract extract. The detection limit of the appropriate method for quantitative determination of soluble elements content. In 1, the limit requirement:
Element
As arsenic
Ba barium
Cd CD
Cr Chrome
Hg mercury
Pb lead
Sb antimony
Se se
Limit value
PPM
Modeling clay and finger paints outside toy material
25
1000
75
60
60
90
60
500
Modeling clay
And finger paints
25
250
50
25
25
90
60
500
EN71-4: 1990A1 Toy Safety - Part fourth:
Chemistry and related activities with the test device EN71-4 stipulated in chemical experiment device and its related activities equipment used in chemical limits, including chemistry, biology, physics, microbiology and Environmental Science in the field of test toys, but also provides labels, chemical substance use list and specification requirements. EN71-5 Toy Safety - Part fifth: Chemical toys ( with the exception of test device ) EN71-5 set chemical hazardous substances in toys use restrictions and requirements, mainly used in molding and casting device of gypsum, plaster; micro platform device of ceramic and glass colouring materials; modeling clay oven device of plastic PVC material; plastic casting device; embedded device; photographic developing and printing; mold used in adhesives, paint, varnish, diluent and cleaning agent. EN71-6 Toy Safety - Part sixth: age markers of graphical representation of this part points out not suitable for children under the age of 3, but possibly for children under 3 years old have dangerous toys should add age warning label. Warning mark can be text or graphic symbols, if the use of a warning, it must conform to EN71 Part 1 requirements, either in English or in other national language must clearly display the warning.
EN71-7 finger paints requirements:
EN71-7 cites finger paints can be allowed to colorants and preservatives and limits, and the provisions of the 8 heavy metal migration limits as well as the primary aromatic amines using restriction, but also provides finger paints in physical requirements.
EN71-8: for indoor and outdoor family entertainment with swings, slides and similar toys
EN71-9: organic chemical compounds in toys - General requirements
EN71-10: organic compounds in the sample preparation and extraction
EN71-11: organic compound analysis method
EN71-9 organic compounds -- General requirements set by following exposure in each kind of toy or toy materials of toxic compounds in the volume of migration: and the mouth contact; uptake; skin contact; eye contact; inhalation. Restricted substances involved in a wide range, including flame retardants, colorant, aromatic amine, solvent, monomer substance migration, inhaled solvent, wood preservatives ( indoor and outdoor ), other preservatives and plasticizer.
EN71-9 and EN71-10&11 is a whole, complementary.
EN 62115 safety of electric toys:
The standard includes all electric toys, but also suitable for the electrical structure device ( Electric Construction Sets ), electric functional toys ( Electric Functional Toys ), or electrical experimental apparatus ( Experimental Sets ) but with toy supporting the use of transformer, charger, it cannot be used as a toy, must use the corresponding electrical safety standard. EN50088 main testing include: signs and instructions, input power, temperature rise and abnormal operation, electric strength, mechanical strength, structure, wire, screws and components, creepage distance and clearance, fireproof, heat resistance. Toxic and similar hazards.
2009 / 48 / EC toy safety directive
2009 / 48 / EC is EC Council on coordination of the Member States concerning the safety of toys laws tend to be the same instruction, mainly from the mechanical, combustion, chemical and other aspects of the safety of toys done using general provisions.
768 / 288 / EC, 765 / 2008 / EC markers affixed to and use of the provisions
The instructions on the CE logo graphic, size, proportion, and printed with detailed requirements.
CE logo can be printed and used by him manufacturer. But its size, proportions, and printed the following requirements must be met:
1 CE mark ratio pattern are as follows:
2 if the CE flag is reduced or enlarged, shown in proportion to