FDA certification overview
FDA certification overview
The United States Food and Drug Administration ( Food and Drug Administration ) FDA, FDA is the United States government in the Department of health and human services ( DHHS ) and the Ministry of public health ( PHS ) in the establishment of one of the actuators.
Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) supervisor: food, drugs ( including drugs ), medical equipment, food additives, cosmetic, animal food and drug, alcohol content of less than 7% wine beverage and electronic products supervision and inspection; also including cosmetics, radiation products, composite products and personal health and safety related electronic products and medical products. Products are in use or consumption generated in the process of ionic, non-ionic radiation affects human health and safety project testing, inspection and certification. According to the regulations, the products must pass FDA certification security, can be sold in the market. FDA has the right to inspect the manufacturer, shall have the right to prosecute offenders. According to the regulation of different products, can be divided into the following main regulators:
In 1, the center for food safety and Applied Nutrition ( CFSAN ): the center is the largest sector FDA workload. It is responsible for the addition of the United States Department of agriculture under the jurisdiction of the meat, poultry and eggs outside the USA food safety. Although the United States is the world's food supply security of the country, however, every year still has about seventy-six million food-borne diseases, three hundred and twenty-five thousand were due to foodborne illness requiring hospitalization, about five thousand people die of diseases. Center for food safety and nutrition is committed to reducing foodborne illness, promote food safety. And promote various schemes, such as: HACCP plan promotion implementation. The functions of the center include: ensure that add in the food material and pigment security; ensure through biological technology development food and ingredients that are safe; responsible for the correct identification of food ( such as composition, nutrition health claims ) and cosmetic aspect of the management activity; formulate corresponding policies and regulations, to manage the dietary supplements, infant food formulations and medical foods; cosmetic ingredients and products to ensure safety, ensure the correct logo; to supervise and regulate the food industry's customer service behavior; consumer education and behavioral development; and state and local government cooperation projects; the coordination of international food standards and safety.
2, Center for drug evaluation and Research ( CDER ): the center seeks to ensure that the prescription and nonprescription medications are safe and effective new drugs before listing, in carries on the appraisal, and supervision on the market sales of more than ten thousand kinds of medicine to ensure that products meet the highest standards of constantly updated. At the same time, the center also controls the TV, radio and publications on the authenticity of pharmaceutical advertising. Strict regulation of drugs, to provide consumers with accurate safety information.
3, equipment safety and radiation protection health center ( CDRH ): in the center of new medical equipment to ensure safe and effective. Because all over the world have more than 20000 enterprises production from glucose monitors to artificial heart valves and so on more than eighty thousand kinds of various types of medical equipment. These products are closely related to human life, and therefore the center also supervision nationwide customer service service. For a number of microwave oven, TV, mobile phone can generate radiation products, the center also identified some corresponding safety standards.
In 4, the center for Biologics Evaluation and Research ( CBER ) : the center for regulatory those able to disease prevention and treatment of biological products, so more than the chemical synthetic drugs are more complex, which includes the blood, plasma, vaccine safety and effectiveness in scientific research.| Updated:2011.12.19 Source: Clicks: